<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
  <title>Tidal Boundary Conditions: Riemann</title>
  <link rel="self" href="https://dlt-acc.firelay.cloud/en/c/message_boards/find_thread?p_l_id=4041874&amp;threadId=4391133" />
  <subtitle>Tidal Boundary Conditions: Riemann</subtitle>
  <id>https://dlt-acc.firelay.cloud/en/c/message_boards/find_thread?p_l_id=4041874&amp;threadId=4391133</id>
  <updated>2026-05-12T15:59:44Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-05-12T15:59:44Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>RE: Tidal Boundary Conditions: Riemann</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://dlt-acc.firelay.cloud/en/c/message_boards/find_message?p_l_id=4041874&amp;messageId=4391142" />
    <author>
      <name>Renan Ribeiro</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://dlt-acc.firelay.cloud/en/c/message_boards/find_message?p_l_id=4041874&amp;messageId=4391142</id>
    <updated>2018-10-05T18:42:01Z</updated>
    <published>2018-10-05T18:42:01Z</published>
    <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hello everyone,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am also with similar doubts about Riemann boundary conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It seens that Delft3d-FM have two possibilits of Riemman:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;one using waterlevel (&lt;code&gt;riemannbnd&lt;/code&gt; option in .ext file) and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;another one using velocity (&lt;code&gt;riemann_velocitybnd&lt;/code&gt; in .ext file).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The doubt is how calculate Riemann invariant (both: water level and velocity).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Using the same equation to calculate Riemann invariant of
  Delft3D-FLOW and trying to use &lt;code&gt;riemann_velocitybnd&lt;/code&gt; the
  model doens't run &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and displays the following error message:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="portlet-msg-error"&gt;** ERROR  : Salinity boundary (partially)
  unassociated. (   120 points)  Open boundary required.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If I just change the type for &lt;code&gt;riemannbnd&lt;/code&gt; the model runs
  normally, but of course with bad results, because the input files are
  related to riemann velocity, and itisn't related to riemann water level.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Regards,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Renan&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
    <dc:creator>Renan Ribeiro</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2018-10-05T18:42:01Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>RE: Tidal Boundary Conditions: Riemann</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://dlt-acc.firelay.cloud/en/c/message_boards/find_message?p_l_id=4041874&amp;messageId=4391136" />
    <author>
      <name>Xiaohui Wang</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://dlt-acc.firelay.cloud/en/c/message_boards/find_message?p_l_id=4041874&amp;messageId=4391136</id>
    <updated>2018-10-02T18:04:29Z</updated>
    <published>2018-10-02T18:04:29Z</published>
    <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hi,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Have you dealt with this problem? and I am also not very clear of how
  to add riemann boundary. If you have, can you share with me. Thank you.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
    <dc:creator>Xiaohui Wang</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2018-10-02T18:04:29Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Tidal Boundary Conditions: Riemann</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://dlt-acc.firelay.cloud/en/c/message_boards/find_message?p_l_id=4041874&amp;messageId=4391132" />
    <author>
      <name>Yahia Kala</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://dlt-acc.firelay.cloud/en/c/message_boards/find_message?p_l_id=4041874&amp;messageId=4391132</id>
    <updated>2018-06-11T21:57:27Z</updated>
    <published>2018-06-11T21:57:27Z</published>
    <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hello,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am working with an island-wide coastal model (all open boundaries).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I would like to specify a tidal boundary using the Riemann boundary
  type. I have tested a model with a water level boundary condition
  using astronomic constituents and a zero-velocity (normalvelocitybnd)
  condition (to prevent jets from shooting in from the boundaries, which
  they were in a previous iteration). The results look good compared to
  tide gages.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt; However, I would like to use the Riemann option. I don't have a
  lot of information on how this type of boundary is implemented in FM.
  The Delta Shell GUI shows the Riemann boundary with units m/s, but the
  examples in the manual and example models show that it is implemented
  as a water level (velocity computed with linear theory). As a test, I
  used the same tidal constituents from my water level boundary
  (waterlevelbnd) and the results were amplified tidal oscillations
  compared to the basic water level + zero velocity model run.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Could I get some guidance on how to generate this boundary condition?
  The boundaries are in deep water, and I should not be getting
  significant reflection at the boundaries (small perturbations).&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
    <dc:creator>Yahia Kala</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2018-06-11T21:57:27Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
</feed>
